Choosing between a full beam vs half beam log splitter is one of the most important decisions you’ll make in bringing this equipment into your arsenal. So what is the difference between a full beam and a half beam log splitter? You’ve come to the right place.
A full beam log splitter has one continuous steel I-beam running the length of the machine. It’s the best choice for frequent use, heavier rounds, and more tonnage without flex. We usually recommend it for splitting multiple cords per season or dealing with dense hardwoods.
A half beam log splitter mounts the cylinder and wedge on a shorter beam section, so it’s lighter, easier to maneuver, and more affordable. Homeowners doing occasional firewood or lighter seasonal cleanup can typically get by with this style.
Learn more about the half beam vs full beam log splitter differences below. Or, reach out for a clear, one-on-one recommendation based on how much wood you split, what you’re cutting, and how often you plan to use the machine. Your search for the best log splitter ends here!
What is a Full Beam Log Splitter?
As the name suggests, the steel beam on these types of log splitter runs from the front where you’ll find the splitting wedge, all the way to the back, where the hydraulic cylinder mounts.
All components, even the log cradle, ride on this single piece of steel. So, force is transferred straight down the beam when the ram extends. There’s no break in the structure between the cylinder and the wedge. That’s why you’ll see full beams on higher tonnage models.
Here are all the benefits of a full beam log splitter:
- Higher structural rigidity for splitting dense or oversized logs
- Better cylinder and wedge alignment so there’s less binding under load
- Handles higher tonnage ratings without frame flex
- More stable during vertical splitting, especially with heavy rounds
These are common on commercial-grade splitters found on farms and in other rugged applications. There are considerations, though. They’re heavier, longer, and more expensive than their half beam counterparts. They take up more storage space and aren’t as easy to reposition out in the field.
In some cases, this is more strength than is actually needed for a job. That’s where the other half of our full beam vs half beam log splitter comparison comes into play.
What is a Half Beam Log Splitter?
These log splitters don’t use a full-length steel l-beam. Instead, the hydraulic cylinder is mounted to a reinforced plate or partial beam, and the wedge assembly rides on a shorter track near the working end of the machine.
The force is still delivered hydraulically, but the frame doesn’t run continuously from end to end. These machines are common in lighter-duty tonnages where portability and cost are bigger priorities than raw splitting force. Here are some benefits of the half beam log splitter:
- Lighter overall weight so they can more easily be moved by hand
- Shorter frame length helps with storage in small spaces
- Lower purchase cost compared to full beam designs
- Works well for straight-grain, smaller rounds
Just set your expectations. These splitters aren’t made for constant heavy use. The shorter frame can flex more than a full beam under higher tonnage or when working through knotty hardwood.
Full Beam vs Half Beam Log Splitter: Side-by-Side Comparison
You can split wood whether you go with a full beam vs half beam log splitter. But there are very important distinctions in how they work and what type of work they’re best suited for. So, what’s the difference between a full beam and a half beam log splitter?
Tonnage and Splitting Capability
The first question you should ask yourself is, what size log splitter do I need? That will help you narrow it down between a full beam vs half beam log splitter right away.
Full beam log splitters usually start in the mid-20s and can push well past 30 tons. This is because the continuous I-beam supports the hydraulic cylinder end-to-end, so manufacturers can safely apply more force without worrying about frame flex.
In contrast, half beam splitters usually sit under 25 tons. They’re plenty capable for what they’re rated for, but the shorter beam limits how much force the frame can handle comfortably over time.
Performance With Large or Knotty Logs
The type of logs you’re trying to split will dictate whether you should go with a half beam vs full beam log splitter to some extent as well.
Half-beam log splitters can perform just fine on straight-grain logs and manageable diameters. But the machine may feel less stable under load when pushed into knotty hardwood or twisted grain. Repeated heavy stress is harder on a shorter frame over time.
That’s where a full beam log splitter is a better fit. It can handle oversized, uneven, or knotty rounds more confidently. The rigid frame keeps the wedge aligned as pressure increases, so there’s less risk of binding. The ram keeps moving straight even through tough grain.
Weight, Mobility, and Storage
Think about where you plan to split logs and how you anticipate storing your equipment, too.
Full beam splitters are longer, heavier, and less portable. They’re usually towable, but moving them by hand takes effort, and they definitely take up more storage space.
On the other hand, half beam splitters are lighter and easier to maneuver. Many are small enough to reposition without towing equipment. They fit more easily in garages or sheds and make more sense for homeowners who don’t want a permanent outdoor machine.
Price Comparison
As you can imagine, full beam log splitters are more expensive since they’re constructed with more (and heavier) steel, larger hydraulics, and higher-rated components. Half beam splitters come in at a lower price point, but you get what you pay for in terms of capabilities.
Which is Right For You?
You’re probably ready to choose between a full beam vs half beam log splitter at this point. Here’s the key takeaway from this comparison:
- Go with a full beam splitter if you split multiple cords per season, work with large or knotty hardwood, or want a machine that can handle constant use without compromise.
- Go with a half beam splitter if you just deal with seasonal splitting, have limited storage space, or only need something for easier grains/lighter logs.
Either way, we’ve got you covered with a kinetic log splitter or gas log splitter from the top brands in the industry here at Equipment Outfitters. Get a personalized recommendation today!
Final Thoughts on the Half Beam vs Full Beam Log Splitter Comparison
The full beam vs half beam log splitter comparison really just comes down to how much wood you split and how hard you plan to push the machine. Full beam splitters work are more capable and rugged, while half beam designs suit lighter workloads and easier storage.
Our blog also has a breakdown of the electric vs gas log splitter if you’re curious which is right for you. Remember, though, a personalized recommendation is just a click or call away at Equipment Outfitters, the #1 choice for log splitters online.
We stock all the best brands the industry has to offer, including Brave, Detail K2, Iron & Oak, Oregon, and more. We know their top models inside and out, too, so we can help you narrow it down to the right fit for your workflow.
Don’t settle for less than the best kinetic log splitter or electric log splitter. Shop now and streamline your operation with equipment matched to the job!
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between a full beam and half beam log splitter?
A full beam splitter uses a single continuous steel I-beam for higher rigidity and tonnage, while a half beam has a shorter beam so it’s lighter and better suited for occasional splitting or easier grains.
How can I tow a full beam log splitter?
Most full beam splitters are towable with a standard 2” ball coupler and safety chains, so you can use a tractor, ATV, or anything else on your property.
Which log splitter is harder to store, half beam or full beam?
Full beam splitters definitely take up more space in storage since they’re longer and heavier.
Do full beam log splitters need more maintenance?
Maintenance is more or less the same for either machine. That said, full beam splitters are built to handle higher stress without frame wear over time.
Should I make sure my log splitter supports vertical log splitting?
Only if you anticipate working with large, heavy rounds. This feature lets you roll logs into place instead of lifting them.